Replacement operations

Description • This section is prepared for technicians who have attained a high level of skill and experience in repairing collision-damaged vehicles and also use modern service tools and equipmen ...

Body alignment

Body Center Marks (RHD Models) A mark is placed on each part of the body to indicate the vehicle center. When repairing the vehicle frame (members, pillars, etc.) damaged by an accident which it e ...

Other materials:

Diagnosis and repair work flow
Work Flow OVERALL SEQUENCE DETAILED FLOW 1.GET INFORMATION FOR SYMPTOM 1. Get the detailed information from the customer about the symptom (the condition and the environment when the incident/malfunction occurred). 2. Check operation condition of the function that is malfunctioning. > ...

Positive crankcase ventilation
Inspection 1.CHECK PCV VALVE With engine running at idle, remove PCV valve from rocker cover. A properly working valve makes a hissing noise as air passes through it. A strong vacuum should be felt immediately when a finger is placed over valve inlet. Is the inspection result normal? YES &g ...

Service Notice or Precautions for EPS System
• Check the following item when performing the trouble diagnosis. - Check any possible causes by interviewing the symptom and it′s condition from the customer if any malfunction, such as EPS warning lamp is turned ON, occurs. - Check if air pressure and size of tires are proper, the spe ...